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Country Profile

Official Name : The People's Republic of Bangladesh
Capital : Dhaka : Area-1416 Sq.Km. Population 9.9 million in 2001
President : Professor Dr. Iajuddin Ahmed
Geographical Location : Between 23°.34' and 26°.38' north latitude and between 88°.41'   and 92°.41'  east longitude.
Area : 1,47,570 sq.km. Territorial Waters 22.22 km. Economic  Zome- Upto 370.40 km. in the high seas, measured from the base line.
Boundary   North: India
  West : India
  East : India and and Mayanmar
  South: Bay of Bengal
Religion (Census 1991) : Islam (88.3%), Hinduism (10.5%), Buddhism (0.6%) and   Christianity(0.3%)
Unit of Currency : Taka
Time : GMT+6.00 hours.
Administrative Units

 

: Division: 6;   Zila: 64;   Thana: 507;  Union: 4484;   Village: 87319
Major Cities : Dhaka, Chittagong. Khulna, Rajshahi, Mymensing, Comilla,   Barisal, Sylhet.
Climate : Average Winter temp (Max 29° C Min 11° C ).
  Average Summer temp (Max 40° C Min 21° C)
Monsoon Rainfall : Lowest 340mm. Highest 964 mm.
Humidity : Highest 99% Lowest 36 %
Main Seasons : Winter (November – February ), Summer (May –June), Monsoon  (July –  October)
Population in Census 2001 : Approximately 129 million;Growth rate 1.48% per annum; Sex  ratio 103.8 males   per 100 females; Urban Population 23.39%.  ;No of household units 25.36 million ;Density per square km  834.
Language : Bengali but English is widely used.
Principal River : Padma, Meghna, Jamuna, Bhahmaputra, Teesta, Surma and   Karnaphuli in all 700 rivers including tributaries and branches.
Principal Minerals : Natural Gas, Lignite Coal, Limestones, Ceramic, Clay and    Glass Sand.
Principal Crops : Rice, Jackfruit, Jute, Tobacco, Sugarcane, Pulses, Oilseeds,   Spices, Potatoes, Vegetables, Bananas, Mangoes, Coconut,    Tea and Wheat.
Principal Industries : Garments, Jute, Cotton, Textile, Tea, Paper, Newsprint, Cement,   Fertilizer, Sugar, Engineering, Electric cables , Leather, Fish.
Principal Exports : Readymade garments, Jute and Jute products, Tea, Leather   and Frozen food.
Sea Ports : Chittagong and Mongla.
Airports : Dhaka, Chittagong , Jessore, Rajshahi, Iswardi, Sylhet, Cox’s   Bazar, Syedpur and Barisal .
Radio Station : Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Sylhet,   Comilla,Jessore,Bogra, Cox's Bazar, Barisal,Rangamati and   Thakurgaon .
Television Station : Dhaka, Natore, Chittagong, Brahamanbaria   ,Patuakhali,Jhenaidah,   Thakurgaon,   Rajshahi,Satkhira,Rangamati,Cox's Bazar, Noakhali,   Sylhet,Mymenshing,Khulna and Rangpur
Satellite Station : Betbunia (Chittagong) and Talibabad (Dhaka) for international   telecommunication.
Education(1999 based) : Universities: 32; Medical Collage: 24; Bangladesh Institute of   Technology: 4; Colleges 2288; Polytechnic Institutes  21;   Secondary School 14069; Primary School 65610
Health (1999 based) : Hospitals 1277; Hospital beds 44374;Registered physician:   30864
Electricity : 220 Volts A.C. in all cities and towns.
Tourist Season : October to March
Main Tourist Attractions. : Colourful tribal life of Hill Tracts, world’s longest sea beach at   Cox’s Bazar, centuries old historical sites at Dhaka , Paharpur,   Mainamati, Mohastangar, Sundarban the home of the Royal   Bengal Tiger, largest tea garden, reverine life, ect.
Wearing Apparel : Tropical in Summer and Light woolen in Winter.



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